Mai Yi's Physiognomy: The Unique Insights with Liu Heng's Commentary - Why Physiognomy Shouldn't Stand Alone

Physiognomy serves as a foundational tool for evaluating a person's Five Elements. It aids in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of these elements through BaZi patterns, while others may simply rely on Zodiac signs. While common, these methods are not definitive. Consider the fact that there are over a hundred million people in China under each Zodiac sign; can they all possess identical fates? A lack of knowledge often leads to misplaced confidence! The Five Elements correspond to different organs, so observing the face can offer insights into the state of these elements within the body. This is a profound truth. It's advisable not to discuss this with those who lack understanding, as the proverb says, "A summer insect cannot discuss ice." Liu Heng provides a summary and commentary on the "Shen Yi Fu" from the Ma Yi system of physiognomy, promoting mutual learning and growth among students. Remember: Physiognomy should not be viewed in isolation.

Original Text of Ma Yi Physiognomy "Shen Yi Fu"

• A nose that gleams like gold signifies great fortune.
• Balanced facial features point to a stable life; a stagnant complexion suggests misfortune.
• An unusually striking appearance may conceal beauty, much like jade hidden within stone.
• A rugged exterior may hide pearls beneath the surface.
• Begin by assessing the color, then listen to the voice, further observe the spirit, and finally examine the skin; none should be overlooked.

Liu Heng's Notes:

The "golden store" refers to the area around the nose and nostrils, representing a person's principles and decision-making. A bright and normal complexion indicates that the person acts with moderation and discipline, thus avoiding misfortune and ensuring a life of good health and happiness.

A well-proportioned and balanced facial structure correlates with a stable and peaceful life. Conversely, a dark, dull complexion indicates current misfortune, and if it persists over time, it signals an impending serious illness. (Liu Heng notes: "Misfortune" refers to serious illness, "low fortune" implies a decline in luck, and some texts use "adverse fortune" instead.)

Physiognomy is not about judging aesthetics; those with unique appearances shouldn't be underestimated. If their spirit is clear and actions are extraordinary, they are akin to purity amidst murk, or beauty hidden within stone, awaiting the right moment to shine.

Facial characteristics comprise an overall assessment; an appearance that stands out may resemble a pearl hidden in the depths, eventually encountering favorable conditions.

In reading facial features, first assess the shape, color, behavior, and character; then listen to their voice. Even if the facial features are excellent, a voice that is dull, harsh, or hoarse detracts from their appearance. The spirit is crucial; those with clear features and dynamic energy are likely to achieve success. Finally, evaluate the skin's vitality to gauge current fortune.

Original Text of Ma Yi Physiognomy "Shen Yi Fu"

• Eyebrows that reach toward the heavens suggest closeness to nobility; a clear space between the eyebrows indicates a prosperous career.
• The prominence of the cheekbones influences how one gathers or disperses energy; lips not covering the teeth can invite trouble.
• A "wolf's gait and tiger's kiss" signifies a profound mind with concealed intentions.
• Eating like a monkey indicates stinginess and crafty schemes.
• Leading with the head during steps suggests early success followed by future poverty; a prominent "stove" implies mid-life failures and squandered resources.
• Prominent ears in a woman may harm her husband; a man with a pointed head is unlikely to achieve greatness.

Liu Heng's Notes:

The "heavenly store" is located above and behind the eyes, representing responsibility and standards. If the eyebrows are raised and near the temples, it indicates a strong character and high fortune; the space between the eyebrows should be wide enough to fit two fingers and clear of undesirable moles, lines, or connected eyebrows. Such features will eventually lead to prominence.

Below the eyes are the cheekbones; if they are slightly prominent and full, the person will have power and command over others. If the cheekbones are flat, they will appear gentle; if sunken, it signifies a lack of authority and propensity for disputes. (In positions of power, commanding others will be fruitful; in lower positions, it will be futile, with no response.)

"Wolf's gait and tiger's kiss" describe a ruthless person (the "kiss" implies an angry voice). If they walk with their head bowed, they are cautious and solitary, handling significant tasks with a fierce demeanor and no smile. Their dangerous disposition and hidden intentions require cautious interaction.

Eating hastily, like a mouse, shows a lack of refinement, while eating without chewing, like a monkey, reveals a lack of substance. Such traits are common among the petty and schemers.

A person who walks with their head tilted forward and takes extended strides will likely enjoy prosperity early on but face scarcity in later years, transitioning from youthful success to decline. (In mid-life, moving from uncertainty to understanding their path.) Leading with the head signals overthinking, causing harm to themselves and others, resulting in fleeting youthful success followed by ruin. The "stove" represents the nose; it should not be too exposed, as this foreshadows mid-life failure and wasted resources.